PRIMARY STRUCTUREmasterclassSubtopia, 2022 LOGIN

table of content

introduction

Research

PRIMARY STRUCTURES

Analyse

JURY

In his 1956 book ‘Outrage’ Ian Nairn coined the term Subtopia. In it he attacked the loss of identity he found in generic town planning at the outskirt of towns.

This loss of identity can be associated with the well-known phenomenon of the Flemish urban sprawl. The architectural identity crisis becomes ever more pressing when smaller villages are confronted with the problem of increasing densification. Aside from the problem of adequate town planning there is another issue at stake. Generic urban typologies are implemented ignoring scale and context. Recent studies by Atelier Bouwmeester such as ‘Dorpelijkheid’ shows an increased interest in the topic in the architectural discourse.

Where the 19th century architect could fall back on his collection of models or the farmer who built his typical farm the contemporary postmodern architect, freed from history, struggles to find a connection to what is already there. Eager developers fill up the remaining gaps in these villages with wat could be called a thoughtless form of modernism.

To tackle this problem, we will select a small village and collect the typologies we can find that define its DNA. In the spirit of Nikolaus Pevsner (with whom Nairn collaborated and who made a collection of nearly every building in England), we will arrange and analyze their structural layout. Unlike Pevsner we will not discriminate. Every artefact will be considered from row houses on linear plots, gas stations, barns and supermarkets and examined in it’s potential to re-use it as an architectural open frame.

From this research we will distract new or define existing structural typologies. This collection will be used to make an architectural intervention in the chosen village.

We work within the Craftmanship engagement. Structure and the detail are the driving force of the design. The course will focus on circular building methods within a theoretical framework.

introduction

In his 1956 book ‘Outrage’ Ian Nairn coined the term Subtopia. In it he attacked the loss of identity he found in generic town planning at the outskirt of towns.

This loss of identity can be associated with the well-known phenomenon of the Flemish urban sprawl. The architectural identity crisis becomes ever more pressing when smaller villages are confronted with the problem of increasing densification. Aside from the problem of adequate town planning there is another issue at stake. Generic urban typologies are implemented ignoring scale and context. Recent studies by Atelier Bouwmeester such as ‘Dorpelijkheid’ shows an increased interest in the topic in the architectural discourse.

Where the 19th century architect could fall back on his collection of models or the farmer who built his typical farm the contemporary postmodern architect, freed from history, struggles to find a connection to what is already there. Eager developers fill up the remaining gaps in these villages with wat could be called a thoughtless form of modernism.

To tackle this problem, we will select a small village and collect the typologies we can find that define its DNA. In the spirit of Nikolaus Pevsner (with whom Nairn collaborated and who made a collection of nearly every building in England), we will arrange and analyze their structural layout. Unlike Pevsner we will not discriminate. Every artefact will be considered from row houses on linear plots, gas stations, barns and supermarkets and examined in it’s potential to re-use it as an architectural open frame.

From this research we will distract new or define existing structural typologies. This collection will be used to make an architectural intervention in the chosen village.

We work within the Craftmanship engagement. Structure and the detail are the driving force of the design. The course will focus on circular building methods within a theoretical framework.

Research

PRIMARY STRUCTURES

fig A Rectory Deerlijk
fig A Rectory Grimminge
fig A Rectory Kasterlee
fig A Rectory plato
fig A Rectory Westermezele
fig A Double House Tielt
fig A Double House Wingene
fig A Double House Meulebeke
fig A Double House Meulebeke
fig A Double House Plato
fig A Double House Meulebeke
fig A Shed extension Horebeke
fig A Shed Plato
fig A Shed Kasterlee
fig A Shed Verviers
fig A Shed Pittem
fig A Butterfly
fig A Butterfly
fig A Butterfly
fig A Corner House Kasterlee
fig A Corner House Kasterlee
fig A Corner House Plato
fig A Watertower Balen
fig A Watertower Kasterlee
fig A Watertower Lichtaart
fig A Watertower Merelbeke
fig A Watertower Noorderwijk
fig A Watertower typology
fig A Worker house
fig A Worker house
fig A Worker house
fig A Worker house
fig A Worker house typology
fig B Worker house typology
fig C Worker house typology
fig A Terraced House Grimbergen
fig A Terraced House Vilvoorde
fig A Terraced House Tienen
fig A Terraced House typology
fig B Terraced House typology
fig C Terraced House typology
fig D Terraced House typology
fig A Terraced House Machelen
fig A Shack
fig A Shack
fig A Shack
fig A Shack typology
fig B Shack typology
fig C Shack typology
fig A Shack
fig A Kiosk
fig A Kiosk
fig A Kiosk
fig A Kiosk
fig A Kiosk
fig A Kiosk
fig A Kiosk
fig A Barn corner
fig A Barn corner Maarkedal
fig A Barn corner Sint Truiden
fig A Barn corner Sint Truiden detail
fig A Barn corner Sint Truiden
fig A Barn corner
fig A Barn corner typology
fig B Barn corner typology
fig A Barn corner
fig A Barn corner
fig A Barn corner
fig A Asymmetric long shed
fig A Asymmetric long shed
fig A Asymmetric long shed
fig A Asymmetric long shed
fig A Asymmetric long shed
fig A Asymmetric long shed
fig A Asymmetric long shed typology
fig B Asymmetric long shed typology
fig A Asymmetric long shed
fig A Gasstation Oudenaarde
fig A Gasstation Oudenaarde
fig A Gasstation Heuvelland
fig A Gasstation Oudenaarde
fig A Gasstation Oudenaarde
fig A Tower electric Komen Waasten
fig A Tower electric Kruiseke
fig A Tower electric Kruisem
fig A Tower electric Zonnebeke
fig A Tower electric Komen Waasten
fig A Arched hall
fig A Arched hall Lennik
fig A Arched hall Kortemberg
fig A Arched hall Zaventem
fig A Arched hall Koksijde
fig A Arched hall Pelt
fig A Square barn
fig A Square barn
fig A Square barn
fig A Square barn
fig A Square barn
fig A Square barn typology
fig B Square barn typology
fig A Worker house
fig A Worker house typology
fig A Worker house
fig A Worker house
fig A Worker house
fig A Worker house double
fig A Station Idegem
fig A Station Jabbeke
fig A Station Sinaai
fig A Station Lichtervelde
fig A Station Plato
fig A Station Sinaai detail
fig A Sportshall Zelzate
fig A Sportshall Plato
fig A Sportshall Linkeroever
fig A Sportshall Boom
fig A Sportshall De Kuil
fig A Sportshall Assenede
fig A Barn Maarkedal
fig A Hay shack Lede
fig A Glass house Lede
fig A Garage Lede
fig A Container Lede

Analyse

fig A Rectory Deerlijk
fig A Rectory Grimminge
fig A Rectory Kasterlee
fig A Rectory plato
fig A Rectory Westermezele
fig A Double House Tielt
fig A Double House Wingene
fig A Double House Meulebeke
fig A Double House Meulebeke
fig A Double House Plato
fig A Double House Meulebeke
fig A Shed extension Horebeke
fig A Shed Plato
fig A Shed Kasterlee
fig A Shed Verviers
fig A Shed Pittem
fig A Butterfly
fig A Butterfly
fig A Butterfly
fig A Corner House Kasterlee
fig A Corner House Kasterlee
fig A Corner House Plato
fig A Watertower Balen
fig A Watertower Kasterlee
fig A Watertower Lichtaart
fig A Watertower Merelbeke
fig A Watertower Noorderwijk
fig A Watertower typology
fig A Worker house
fig A Worker house
fig A Worker house
fig A Worker house
fig A Worker house typology
fig B Worker house typology
fig C Worker house typology
fig A Terraced House Grimbergen
fig A Terraced House Vilvoorde
fig A Terraced House Tienen
fig A Terraced House typology
fig B Terraced House typology
fig C Terraced House typology
fig D Terraced House typology
fig A Terraced House Machelen
fig A Shack
fig A Shack
fig A Shack
fig A Shack typology
fig B Shack typology
fig C Shack typology
fig A Shack
fig A Kiosk
fig A Kiosk
fig A Kiosk
fig A Kiosk
fig A Kiosk
fig A Kiosk
fig A Kiosk
fig A Barn corner
fig A Barn corner Maarkedal
fig A Barn corner Sint Truiden
fig A Barn corner Sint Truiden detail
fig A Barn corner Sint Truiden
fig A Barn corner
fig A Barn corner typology
fig B Barn corner typology
fig A Barn corner
fig A Barn corner
fig A Barn corner
fig A Asymmetric long shed
fig A Asymmetric long shed
fig A Asymmetric long shed
fig A Asymmetric long shed
fig A Asymmetric long shed
fig A Asymmetric long shed
fig A Asymmetric long shed typology
fig B Asymmetric long shed typology
fig A Asymmetric long shed
fig A Gasstation Oudenaarde
fig A Gasstation Oudenaarde
fig A Gasstation Heuvelland
fig A Gasstation Oudenaarde
fig A Gasstation Oudenaarde
fig A Tower electric Komen Waasten
fig A Tower electric Kruiseke
fig A Tower electric Kruisem
fig A Tower electric Zonnebeke
fig A Tower electric Komen Waasten
fig A Arched hall
fig A Arched hall Lennik
fig A Arched hall Kortemberg
fig A Arched hall Zaventem
fig A Arched hall Koksijde
fig A Arched hall Pelt
fig A Square barn
fig A Square barn
fig A Square barn
fig A Square barn
fig A Square barn
fig A Square barn typology
fig B Square barn typology
fig A Worker house
fig A Worker house typology
fig A Worker house
fig A Worker house
fig A Worker house
fig A Worker house double
fig A Station Idegem
fig A Station Jabbeke
fig A Station Sinaai
fig A Station Lichtervelde
fig A Station Plato
fig A Station Sinaai detail
fig A Sportshall Zelzate
fig A Sportshall Plato
fig A Sportshall Linkeroever
fig A Sportshall Boom
fig A Sportshall De Kuil
fig A Sportshall Assenede
fig A Barn Maarkedal
fig A Hay shack Lede
fig A Glass house Lede
fig A Garage Lede
fig A Container Lede

JURY